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	<title>Archives des Lamiaceae - Herbier Sauvage</title>
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	<title>Archives des Lamiaceae - Herbier Sauvage</title>
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		<title>Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 17:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/">Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><em>Melittis melissophyllum</em></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p><strong>Famille</strong> : Lamiacées</p>
<p><strong>Nom scientifique</strong> : <em>Melittis melissophyllum</em> L.</p>
<p><strong>Noms communs</strong> : Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse, Mélitte, Mélisse sauvage, Citronnelle&#8230;</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Gros-plan-calice-et-corolle-de-Melittis-melissophyllum-botanique.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="2560"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item rollover rollover-zoom"   ><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Gros-plan-calice-et-corolle-de-Melittis-melissophyllum-botanique-1920x1920.jpg" width="1920" height="1920" alt="Gros plan calice et corolle de Melittis melissophyllum botanique" title="Gros plan calice et corolle de Melittis melissophyllum botanique" loading="lazy"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/gros-plan-calice-et-corolle-de-melittis-melissophyllum-botanique/" /></a>
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<div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid btn-ancre-portfolio"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_btn3-container vc_btn3-right" ><a style="background-color:#8EBC0F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="vc_general vc_btn3 vc_btn3-size-lg vc_btn3-shape-rounded vc_btn3-style-custom vc_btn3-o-empty vc_btn3-icon-right anchor-link" href="#repartition-geographique" title=""><span class="vc_btn3-placeholder">&nbsp;</span> <i class="vc_btn3-icon fas fa-location-dot"></i></a></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_btn3-container vc_btn3-center" ><a style="background-color:#ECEF6C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="vc_general vc_btn3 vc_btn3-size-lg vc_btn3-shape-rounded vc_btn3-style-custom vc_btn3-o-empty vc_btn3-icon-left anchor-link" href="#proprietes-medicinales" title=""><i class="vc_btn3-icon fas fa-heart-pulse"></i> <span class="vc_btn3-placeholder">&nbsp;</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_btn3-container vc_btn3-left" ><a style="background-color:#ECEF6C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="vc_general vc_btn3 vc_btn3-size-lg vc_btn3-shape-rounded vc_btn3-style-custom vc_btn3-o-empty vc_btn3-icon-left anchor-link" href="#usage-culinaire" title=""><i class="vc_btn3-icon Defaults-cutlery"></i> <span class="vc_btn3-placeholder">&nbsp;</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d4654b" data-id="69fb780d4654b" data-height="" data-height-mobile="" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-30 vc_rtl-columns-reverse vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Flore-de-Coste-Melittis-melissophyllum.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="Flore de Coste Melittis melissophyllum" title="Flore de Coste Melittis melissophyllum"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/flore-de-coste-melittis-melissophyllum/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Melittis melissophyllum - Projet de numérisation de la flore de L&#039;Abbé Coste par le réseau Telabotanica - 2011</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>En cours de rédaction&#8230;</p>

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			<h3>Floraison</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Floraison</strong> :<strong data-start="1013" data-end="1032"> Avril à Juillet</strong></li>
</ul>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-Melittis-melissophyllum-fleurs-bilabiees.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="2560"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-Melittis-melissophyllum-fleurs-bilabiees-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse Melittis melissophyllum fleurs bilabiées" title="Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse Melittis melissophyllum fleurs bilabiées"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-melittis-melissophyllum-fleurs-bilabiees/" /></a>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Detail-fleurs-roses-et-blanches-de-Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="2560"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Detail-fleurs-roses-et-blanches-de-Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Détail fleurs roses et blanches de Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse" title="Détail fleurs roses et blanches de Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/detail-fleurs-roses-et-blanches-de-melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/" /></a>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Feuilles-opposees-dentees-de-la-Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-sauvage.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="2560"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Feuilles-opposees-dentees-de-la-Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-sauvage-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Feuilles opposées dentées de la Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse sauvage" title="Feuilles opposées dentées de la Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse sauvage"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/feuilles-opposees-dentees-de-la-melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-sauvage/" /></a>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Plante-entiere-de-Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-en-sous-bois.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="2560"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Plante-entiere-de-Melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-en-sous-bois-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Plante entière de Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse en sous bois" title="Plante entière de Mélitte à feuilles de mélisse en sous bois"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/plante-entiere-de-melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse-en-sous-bois/" /></a>
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			<h2>Répartition géographique</h2>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Repartition-francaise-de-Melittis-melissophyllum-en-2018.svg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Répartition française de Melittis melissophyllum en 2018" title="Répartition française de Melittis melissophyllum en 2018"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/melitte-a-feuilles-de-melisse/repartition-francaise-de-melittis-melissophyllum-en-2018/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Répartition française de Melittis melissophyllum en 2018</figcaption>
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			<h2>Écologie</h2>

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			<h2>Lieu d&rsquo;observation</h2>

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</div></div></div></div>
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			<h3>Sources :</h3>
<ul>
<li>Inpn.mnhn.fr – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75243-ethnobotanique">Tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</li>
<li><a href="https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_melissebois.php?PHPSESSID=70anf3e01v4lm2e4rm2425hs43">FloreAlpes</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Bugle rampante</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/bugle-rampante/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 17:18:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://herbiersauvage.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=6261</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/bugle-rampante/">Bugle rampante</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><em>Ajuga raptans</em></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bugle rampante</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p><strong>Famille</strong> : Lamiacées</p>
<p><strong>Nom scientifique</strong> : <em>Ajuga raptans </em>L.</p>
<p><strong>Noms communs</strong> : Bugle rampante, Dorve, Consyre moyenne, Herbe au charpentier, Herbe à la coupasse, Herbe à maout, Herbe de saint Laurent, Petite Consoude</p>

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			<h2>Répartition géographique</h2>

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			<h2>Écologie</h2>
<p>Jusqu&rsquo;à 2000 mètres d&rsquo;altitude&#8230;</p>

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			<h2>Lieu d&rsquo;observation</h2>

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			<h3>Sources :</h3>
<ul>
<li>Inpn.mnhn.fr – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-2407-repartition">Tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</li>
<li><a href="https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_buglerampante.php">FloreAlpes</a></li>
</ul>

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			<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bibliographie</h2>

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		<title>Sarriette des montagnes</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/sarriette-des-montagnes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 09:48:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://herbiersauvage.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=5431</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/sarriette-des-montagnes/">Sarriette des montagnes</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Satureja montana</i></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Sarriette des montagnes</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p><strong>Famille</strong> : Lamaiacées</p>
<p><strong>Nom scientifique</strong> : <em>Satureja montana</em> L. 1753</p>
<p><strong>Noms communs</strong> : Sarriette des montagnes, Sarriette vivace, Poivre d&rsquo;âne, Savourée</p>

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			<p>Petit sous-arbrisseau vivace et aromatique, la <strong>sarriette des montagnes</strong> est reconnaissable à ses feuilles étroites, ses tiges ligneuses et ses fleurs blanches parfois rosées. Répandue dans les régions méditerranéennes, elle est <strong>appréciée en cuisine et en phytothérapie</strong> pour ses propriétés digestives et antiseptiques.</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Plante vivace, sous-arbrisseau de 20 à 40 cm de haut, à port buissonnant et très aromatique.</p>
<ul>
<li>🍃 <strong>Feuilles</strong> : opposées, linéaires à lancéolées (5-15 mm), glabres, bordé de cils.</li>
<li>🌼 <strong>Fleurs</strong> : en grappes terminales, petites (5-8 mm), bilabiées, blanches à rose pâle.</li>
<li>🍈 <strong>Fruits</strong> : tétrakènes (4 akènes) logés dans le calice persistant.</li>
</ul>

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			<h3>Floraison</h3>
<ul>
<li>🪻 <strong>Floraison</strong> : juillet à septembre</li>
</ul>

		</div>
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		</figure>
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		</figure>
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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " id="repartition-geographique">
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			<h2>Répartition géographique</h2>
<p>🇫🇷 <strong>France</strong> : Sud-Est, Alpes, Pyrénées; Absente ou rare dans le Nord et l’Ouest.<br />
🌍 <strong>Monde</strong> : bassin méditerranéen, Afrique du Nord, Asie Mineure.</p>

		</div>
	</div>

	<div  class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_appear appear">
		
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Repartition-francaise-de-Satureja-montana-en-2018.svg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Répartition française de Satureja montana en 2018" title="Répartition française de Satureja montana en 2018"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/sarriette-des-montagnes/repartition-francaise-de-satureja-montana-en-2018/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Répartition française de Satureja montana en 2018</figcaption>
		</figure>
	</div>
</div></div></div><div class="image wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Écologie</h2>
<p>Plante <strong>xérophile</strong> et <strong>calcicole</strong>, typique des milieux secs et ensoleillés.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Habitat</strong> : garrigues, rocailles, pentes arides, éboulis calcaires. Souvent associée au thym et au romarin.</li>
<li>⛰️ <strong>Altitude</strong> : jusqu&rsquo;à 1 600 m.</li>
</ul>

		</div>
	</div>
<div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Lieu d&rsquo;observation</h2>

		</div>
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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h3>Sources :</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/">Inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75343-synthese">Tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</li>
</ul>

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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " id="proprietes-medicinales">
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Propriétés médicinales</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Antiseptique</strong> : utilisée en infusion contre les infections respiratoires.</li>
<li><strong>Digestive</strong> : stimule la production de sucs gastriques, carminative.</li>
<li><strong>Tonique général</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>⚠️ <strong>Précautions</strong> : L&rsquo;huile essentielle de sarriette est très irritante, à ne jamais utiliser pure sur la peau ou en ingestion.</p>

		</div>
	</div>

	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " id="usage-culinaire">
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>C&rsquo;est un <strong>excellent condiment</strong> pour les viandes grillées, légumineuses, marinades, sauces tomates.</p>

		</div>
	</div>
</div></div></div><div class="image wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Le saviez-vous ?</h2>
<ul>
<li>Le nom <em>Satureja</em> vient du latin <em>satura</em> (ragoût), évoquant son emploi millénaire comme aromate</li>
<li>Les Romains l’utilisaient comme aphrodisiaque .</li>
</ul>

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</div></div></div></div><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d57be2" data-id="69fb780d57be2" data-height="30" data-height-mobile="30" data-height-tab="30" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bibliographie</h2>

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		<title>Brunelle commune</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/brunelle-commune/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://herbiersauvage.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=5257</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/brunelle-commune/">Brunelle commune</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d59519" data-id="69fb780d59519" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Prunella vulgaris</i></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Brunelle commune</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p><strong>Famille</strong> : Lamiacées</p>
<p><strong>Nom scientifique</strong> : <i>Prunella vulgaris</i> L., 1753</p>
<p><strong>Noms communs</strong> : Herbe Catois, Brunette, Charbonnière, Herbe au charpentier, Brunelle vulgaire</p>

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			<p>Plante herbacée vivace très commune en France, la <strong>brunelle commune</strong> est facilement reconnaissable à ses <strong>inflorescences compactes</strong> en forme d’épi et à ses <strong>petites fleurs violettes à labelle trilobé</strong>. Plante <strong>mellifère</strong>, <strong>médicinale</strong> et <strong>comestible</strong>, elle est utilisée depuis des siècles en phytothérapie traditionnelle.</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Flore-de-Coste-Prunella-vulgaris.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="Flore de Coste - Prunella vulgaris" title="Flore de Coste - Prunella vulgaris"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/brunelle-commune/flore-de-coste-prunella-vulgaris/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Prunella vulgaris - Projet de numérisation de la flore de L&#039;Abbé Coste par le réseau Tela botanica - 2011</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Plante herbacée vivace, de 10 à 30 cm de haut, à souche rampante formant des stolons.</p>
<ul>
<li>🌱 <strong>Tiges</strong> : quadrangulaires, couchées à la base puis redressées, pubescentes.</li>
<li>🍃 <strong>Feuilles</strong> : opposées, ovales à elliptiques, à bords faiblement dentés, pétiolées.</li>
<li>🌸 <strong>Fleurs</strong> : petites, violettes, groupées en épis terminaux compacts
<ul>
<li>calice velu à dents ciliées</li>
<li>corolle bilabiée, à labelle trilobé (le lobe central étant plus large).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>🌰 <strong>Fruits</strong> : tétrakènes.</li>
</ul>

		</div>
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			<h3>Floraison</h3>
<ul>
<li>🪻 <strong>Floraison</strong> : juillet à septembre</li>
</ul>

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</div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d5b360" data-id="69fb780d5b360" data-height="30" data-height-mobile="30" data-height-tab="30" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ult-carousel-71103843869fb780d5b517" class="ult-carousel-wrapper  img-fiches ult_horizontal" data-gutter="10" data-rtl="false" ><div class="ult-carousel-397086318469fb780d5b4fe " ><div class="ult-item-wrap" data-animation="animated no-animation">
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			<h2>Répartition géographique</h2>
<ul>
<li>🇫🇷 <strong>France</strong> : très commune dans toute la France métropolitaine, jusqu’en montagne.</li>
<li>🌍 <strong>Monde</strong> : largement répartie à travers l’Europe, l’Asie tempérée et introduite dans d&rsquo;autres régions du monde.</li>
</ul>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Repartition-francaise-de-Prunella-vulgaris-en-2018.svg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Répartition française de Prunella vulgaris en 2018" title="Répartition française de Prunella vulgaris en 2018"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/brunelle-commune/repartition-francaise-de-prunella-vulgaris-en-2018/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Répartition française de Prunella vulgaris en 2018</figcaption>
		</figure>
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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
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			<h2>Écologie</h2>
<p>Espèce <strong>mésohygrocline</strong> et <strong>ubiquiste</strong>, <em>Prunella vulgaris</em> s’adapte à une large gamme de conditions écologiques.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Habitat</strong> : prairies, pelouses, clairières, chemins, bords de route, lisières forestières.</li>
<li>⛰️ <strong>Altitude</strong> : jusqu’à 2200 m</li>
</ul>

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			<h2>Lieu d&rsquo;observation</h2>

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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
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			<h3>Sources :</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/116012">Inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75307-synthese">Tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</li>
</ul>

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			<h2>Propriétés médicinales</h2>
<p>La brunelle commune est réputée pour ses propriétés <strong>astringentes</strong>, <strong>vulnéraires</strong>, <strong>anti-inflammatoires</strong>. Elle était utilisée pour soigner les plaies, les maux de gorge, les inflammations de la bouche, en infusion, décoction, macérat huileux et alcoolature.</p>
<p>Elle contient notamment des tanins, un principe amer, des résines et une huile essentielle.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Les parties tendres sont <strong>comestibles</strong>, bien que peu utilisées de nos jours. Les jeunes feuilles peuvent être consommées crues ou cuites, mais leur goût est assez neutre ou légèrement amer.</p>

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			<h2>Le saviez-vous ?</h2>
<p>Le nom ferait référence à la couleur bleu-violet des fleurs, rappelant celle de la <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/esp%C3%A8ce/prunellier/">prunelle</a> (<em>Prunus spinosa</em>).</p>

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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  txt-white" >
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			<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bibliographie</h2>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/brunelle-commune/">Brunelle commune</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bétoine officinale</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://herbiersauvage.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=5246</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/">Bétoine officinale</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d5f8fe" data-id="69fb780d5f8fe" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis</i></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bétoine officinale</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p><strong>Famille</strong> : Lamiacées</p>
<p><strong>Nom scientifique</strong> : <em>Betonica officinalis</em> L. subsp. <em>officinalis </em></p>
<p><strong>Noms communs</strong> : Bétoine, Bétoine officinale, Épiaire officinal</p>

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			<p>La <strong>bétoine officinale</strong> est une plante herbacée vivace, connue depuis l’Antiquité pour ses <strong>usages médicinaux</strong>. Très commune en France, elle pousse dans les prairies, lisières, bois clairs ou talus, souvent sur sols frais et plutôt acides. Elle se reconnaît à ses <strong>épis floraux pourpres</strong> dressés et ses <strong>feuilles gaufrées en forme de cœur</strong>. Jadis cultivée dans les jardins de simples, elle fait partie des « grandes médicinales » mais son usage est tombé en désuétude.</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-3.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item rollover rollover-zoom"   ><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-3-1440x1440.jpg" width="1440" height="1440" alt="Bétoine officinale - Fleur bilabiée" title="Bétoine officinale - Fleur bilabiée" loading="lazy"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/betoine-officinale-3/" /></a>
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</div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-30 vc_rtl-columns-reverse vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Flore-de-Coste-Betonica-officinalis.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="Flore de Coste - Betonica officinalis" title="Flore de Coste - Betonica officinalis"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/flore-de-coste-betonica-officinalis/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Betonica officinalis  - Projet de numérisation de la flore de L&#039;Abbé Coste par le réseau Tela botanica - 2011</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<ul>
<li>🌱 <strong>Tige</strong> : carrées, dressée ou ascendante, de 30 à 70 cm de haut.</li>
<li>🍃 <strong>Feuilles</strong> : opposées, pétiolées à la base, en cœur allongé, à bord crénelé</li>
<li>les feuilles supérieures sont sessiles et plus petites.</li>
<li>🌸 <strong>Fleurs</strong> : pourpre violacé, inflorescences en épis compacts, bilabiées.</li>
<li>🍈 <strong>Fruits</strong> : tétrakènes (quatre akènes allongés contenus dans le calice persistant).</li>
</ul>

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			<h3>Floraison</h3>
<ul>
<li>🪻 <strong>Floraison</strong> : juillet à septembre</li>
</ul>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-1.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-1-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bétoine officinale - Fleurs pourpre" title="Bétoine officinale - Fleurs pourpre"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/betoine-officinale-1/" /></a>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-2.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-2-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bétoine officinale - Feuille opposées" title="Bétoine officinale - Feuille opposées"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/betoine-officinale-2/" /></a>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-6-e1752763587733.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1482"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-6-e1752763587733-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bétoine officinale - nectarifère" title="Bétoine officinale - nectarifère"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/betoine-officinale-6/" /></a>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-4.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Betoine-officinale-4-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Bétoine officinale - Tiges" title="Bétoine officinale - Tiges"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/betoine-officinale-4/" /></a>
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			<h2>Répartition géographique</h2>
<ul>
<li>🇫🇷 <strong>France</strong> : présente dans presque toutes les régions sauf méditerranéennes sèches.</li>
<li>🌍 <strong>Monde</strong> : largement répartie en Europe</li>
</ul>

		</div>
	</div>

	<div  class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_appear appear">
		
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Repartition-francaise-de-Betonica-officinalis-en-2018.svg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Répartition française de Betonica officinalis en 2018" title="Répartition française de Betonica officinalis en 2018"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/repartition-francaise-de-betonica-officinalis-en-2018/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Répartition française de Betonica officinalis en 2018</figcaption>
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</div></div></div><div class="image wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<h2>Écologie</h2>
<p>Espèce de <strong>demi-ombre neutrocline</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Habitat</strong> : , bois clairs, lisières forestières, haies, généralement sur sols frais à humides.</li>
<li>⛰️ <strong>Altitude</strong> : jusqu’à 1800 m</li>
</ul>

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			<h2>Lieu d&rsquo;observation</h2>

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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h3>Sources :</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/85852">Inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-118500-synthese">Tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</li>
</ul>

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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
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			<h2>Propriétés médicinales</h2>
<p>Autrefois très utilisée en herboristerie, la bétoine officinale est reconnue pour ses propriétés <strong>toniques</strong>, <strong>antispasmodiques</strong>, <strong>sédatives</strong>, <strong>astringentes</strong> et <strong>expectorantes</strong>. À forte dose, elle peut devenir <strong>purgative</strong>. Elle est notamment recommandée pour soulager les maux de tête, les troubles nerveux, les digestions difficiles, les affections pulmonaires ou les plaies en externe.</p>

		</div>
	</div>

	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Les parties tendres de la plante sont <strong>comestibles</strong>, utilisées crues ou cuites, elles sont aromatique.</p>

		</div>
	</div>

	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Usage ornemental</h2>
<p>Sa floraison estivale, sa forme buissonnante et ses fleurs violettes en épi en font une plante intéressante pour les jardins ensauvagés. Elle attire les insectes pollinisateurs.</p>

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			<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bibliographie</h2>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/betoine-officinale/">Bétoine officinale</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Germandrée petit-chêne</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 07:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://herbiersauvage.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=5012</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/">Germandrée petit-chêne</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d66310" data-id="69fb780d66310" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><em>Teucrium chamaedrys</em></h1>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Germandrée petit-chêne</h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

		</div>
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			<p><strong>Famille</strong> : Lamiacées</p>
<p><strong>Nom scientifique</strong> : <i>Teucrium chamaedrys</i> L., 1753</p>
<p><strong>Noms communs</strong> : Germandrée petit-chêne, Chênette, Chasse-fièvre, Herbe des fièvres, Sauge amère, Thériaque d&rsquo;Angleterre</p>

		</div>
	</div>

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			<p>La <strong>germandrée petit-chêne</strong> est une petite plante vivace herbacée, au port étalé ou légèrement dressé, reconnaissable à ses feuilles crénelées ressemblant à celles du chêne. Commune dans les pelouses sèches et les talus ensoleillés, elle est appréciée pour sa rusticité et ses usages anciens en phytothérapie.</p>

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	</div>
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-2.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="1440"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item rollover rollover-zoom"   ><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-2-1440x1440.jpg" width="1440" height="1440" alt="Germandrée petit-chêne 2" title="Germandrée petit-chêne 2" loading="lazy"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/germandree-petit-chene-2/" /></a>
		</figure>
	</div>
</div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-30 vc_rtl-columns-reverse vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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		<figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure">
			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Flore-de-Coste-Teucrium-chamaedrys.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="Flore de Coste - Teucrium chamaedrys" title="Flore de Coste - Teucrium chamaedrys"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/flore-de-coste-teucrium-chamaedrys/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Teucrium chamaedrys - Projet de numérisation de la flore de L&#039;Abbé Coste par le réseau Tela botanica - 2011 </figcaption>
		</figure>
	</div>
</div></div></div><div class="image wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Plante vivace de 10 à 30 cm de hauteur, souvent ligneuse à la base, formant des touffes.</p>
<ul>
<li>🌱 <strong>Tiges</strong> : érigées ou ascendantes, quadrangulaires, velus.</li>
<li>🍃 <strong>Feuilles</strong> : opposées, ovales, crénelées, glabrescentes, vert foncé luisant dessus, courtement pétiolées.</li>
<li>🌸 <strong>Fleurs</strong> : rose-pourpré, groupées en verticilles unilatéraux, avec une corolle inférieur bien développé, la lèvre supérieur réduit à 2 petit appendisses atrophié.</li>
<li>🥜 <strong>Fruits</strong> : tetrakènes, petits, brun foncé.</li>
</ul>

		</div>
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			<h3>Floraison</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>🪻 Floraison</strong> : mai à septembre</li>
</ul>

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	</div>
</div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d67d57" data-id="69fb780d67d57" data-height="30" data-height-mobile="30" data-height-tab="30" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div id="ult-carousel-214712772869fb780d67f0c" class="ult-carousel-wrapper  img-fiches ult_horizontal" data-gutter="10" data-rtl="false" ><div class="ult-carousel-173837493469fb780d67ef4 " ><div class="ult-item-wrap" data-animation="animated no-animation">
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-1.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="1440"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-1-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Germandrée petit-chêne - Fleurs en verticille unilatérales" title="Germandrée petit-chêne - Fleurs en verticille unilatérales"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/germandree-petit-chene-1/" /></a>
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</div><div class="ult-item-wrap" data-animation="animated no-animation">
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-3.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="1440"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-3-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Germandrée petit-chêne - Feuilles" title="Germandrée petit-chêne - Feuilles"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/germandree-petit-chene-3/" /></a>
		</figure>
	</div>
</div><div class="ult-item-wrap" data-animation="animated no-animation">
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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-4.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Germandree-petit-chene-4-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Germandrée petit-chêne - Plante entière" title="Germandrée petit-chêne - Plante entière"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/germandree-petit-chene-4/" /></a>
		</figure>
	</div>
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	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
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			<h2>Répartition géographique</h2>
<ul>
<li>🇫🇷 <strong>France</strong> : présente dans une grande partie du territoire, notamment en zones calcaires et en régions méditerranéennes.</li>
<li>🌍 <strong>Monde</strong> : Europe méridionale, Asie occidentale, Afrique du Nord.</li>
</ul>

		</div>
	</div>

	<div  class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_appear appear">
		
		<figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure">
			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Repartition-francaise-de-Teucrium-chamaedrys-en-2018.svg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Répartition française de Teucrium chamaedrys en 2018" title="Répartition française de Teucrium chamaedrys en 2018"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/germandree-petit-chene/repartition-francaise-de-teucrium-chamaedrys-en-2018/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Répartition française de Teucrium chamaedrys en 2018</figcaption>
		</figure>
	</div>
</div></div></div><div class="image wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Écologie</h2>
<p>Espèce thermoxérophile, calcicole, adaptée aux milieux chauds et secs, sur sol calcaire.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Habitat</strong> : bois claires, pelouses sèches, friches, bords de chemins, talus, .</li>
<li>⛰️ <strong>Altitude</strong> : jusqu&rsquo;à 2200 m</li>
</ul>

		</div>
	</div>
<div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " >
		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
			<h2>Lieu d&rsquo;observation</h2>

		</div>
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			<h5>Sources :</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/125981/tab/statut">Inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</li>
<li><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-67333-synthese">Tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</li>
</ul>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>Plante amère aux vertus <strong>digestives</strong> et <strong>stimulantes</strong>. Elle était traditionnellement utilisée comme :</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>apéritive</strong> et <strong>stomachique</strong> (stimule l&rsquo;appétit et la digestion),</li>
<li><strong>fébrifuge</strong>,</li>
<li><strong>tonique amer</strong>, parfois incluse dans des vins médicinaux ou des liqueurs.</li>
</ul>

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			<h2>Toxicité</h2>
<p>⚠️ <strong>Précaution, notamment pour les extraits concentrés</strong>, car certains composés peuvent être <strong>hépatotoxiques</strong> à dose élevée.</p>
<ul>
<li>Son interdiction à la vente découle d’un usage détourné et massif en complément alimentaire, notamment en poudre ou en extrait, alors que traditionnellement, elle était consommée en infusion ou vin médicinal à faible dose. Le changement de forme et d’usage a accentué les risques hépatiques.</li>
</ul>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Peu usitée à des fins alimentaires. Sa <strong>saveur amère</strong> la rend difficile à consommer directement. Parfois utilisée comme aromate très ponctuellement.</p>

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			<h2>Le saviez-vous ?</h2>
<p>Le nom « <strong>petit chêne</strong> » vient de la ressemblance de ses feuilles crénelées avec celles du chêne. Le terme spécifique <em>chamaedrys</em> provient du grec ancien <em>khamai</em> (« à terre ») et drys (« chêne »), ce qui évoque un « chêne rampant » ou « chêne au ras du sol ».<br />
Quant au nom de genre <em>Teucrium</em>, il fait référence à <em>Teucer</em> (ou <em>Teucros</em>), roi mythique de <em>Troade</em>, qui aurait découvert les usages thérapeutiques de cette plante et l’aurait utilisée pour soigner ses soldats.</p>

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			<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bibliographie</h2>

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		<title>Lamier hybride</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lamier-hybride/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2025 11:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://herbiersauvage.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2969</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lamier-hybride/">Lamier hybride</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d6bddd" data-id="69fb780d6bddd" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Lamium hybridum</i> Vill., 1786</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p>Le <strong>lamier hybride</strong> (<em>Lamium hybridum</em>) est souvent confondu avec d’autres lamiers, d’où son nom « hybride », notamment avec le <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/esp%C3%A8ce/lamier-pourpre/">lamier pourpre</a> (<em>Lamium purpureum</em>), mais il se distingue particulièrement p<strong>ar ses feuilles profondément découpées et dentées.</strong></p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Lamier découpé</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Flore-de-Coste-Lamier-hybride.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Flore de Coste, Lamier hybride" title="Flore de Coste - Lamier hybride"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lamier-hybride/flore-de-coste-lamier-hybride/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Flore de Coste - Lamier hybride</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Le <strong>lamier hybride </strong>(<em>Lamium hybridum</em>) est une plante herbacée annuelle, mesurant entre 10 et 30 cm. Ses tiges à sections carrés sont duveteuses, étalées à la base puis redressées.</p>
<p>Ses <strong>feuilles</strong>, toutes pétiolées, sont profondément découpées et dentées , avec une teinte vert brunâtre. Les feuilles florales, plus petites, sont triangulaires à rhomboïdales.</p>
<p>Ses <strong>fleurs</strong>, purpurines et mesurant environ 1 cm, sont regroupées en verticilles serrés. La <strong>floraison</strong> s&rsquo;étale de mars a octobre.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>Le lamier découpé est une espèce très commune en France et dans toute l&rsquo;Europe centrale.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>Le Lamier hybride est une plante typique des lieux cultivés, comme les champs et les jardins.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>Le Lamier hybride se trouve dans les milieux perturbés ; il apprécie les sols limoneux ou sablonneux, riches en nutriments, meubles et bien drainés.</p>

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			<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/104879/tab/carte">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-37510-illustrations">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p><em>Lamium hybridum</em> n’est pas utilisé en médecine, contrairement à d’autres espèces de lamiers comme le lamier blanc (<em>Lamium album</em>), qui est apprécié pour ses propriétés <strong>anti-inflammatoires, astringentes et expectorants</strong>.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Le Lamier hybride n’est pas couramment utilisé en cuisine, mais ses jeunes feuilles et fleurs peuvent être consommées, comme pour d’autres lamiers comestibles, à condition de les cueillir dans des zones non polluées, loin des cultures traitées.</p>

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			<h2 style="text-align: center;">Bibliographie</h2>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lamier-hybride/">Lamier hybride</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Calament népéta</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/calament-nepeta/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2024 09:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2734</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/calament-nepeta/">Calament népéta</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Clinopodium nepeta</i> (L.) Kuntze, 1891</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><em>Calamintha nepeta</em> (L.) Savi,</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<p>Le <strong>calament népéta</strong> (<em>Clinopodium nepeta</em>) est utilisé depuis l&rsquo;Antiquité, apprécié des Grecs et des Romains pour ses vertus médicinales et aromatiques. Traditionnellement cultivé dans le bassin méditerranéen, il est encore employé aujourd&rsquo;hui en cuisine et en phytothérapie, notamment en Corse.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Clinopode népéta, Calament népéta, Sarriette népéta</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Le <strong>petit calament</strong> (Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze) est une plante vivace qui mesure entre 20 et 80 cm, caractérisée par une odeur agréable de mentholé. Sa tige est velue, fine et très ramifiée.</p>
<p>Ses <strong>feuilles</strong>, petites et ovales, sont pubescentes, courtement pétiolées, légèrement dentelées.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fleurs</strong>, petites et regroupées en verticilles nombreux et compacts, sont violettes pâles ou blanches. Le calice est glabrescent et glanduleux avec des poils visibles dans la gorge. La <strong>floraison</strong> s’étend de juillet à novembre.</p>
<p>Le <strong>fruit</strong> est formé de quatre petites nucules oblongues nichées à la base du calice.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>Le calament népéta pousse dans toute la région méditerranéenne, incluant la Sardaigne, les Baléares, l’Europe méridionale, l’Afrique du Nord et l’Asie occidentale.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>Le petit calament pousse dans les lieux secs et pierreux, les clairières forestières, le maquis, la garrigue et le long des chemins.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>Le calament népéta préfère les sols secs, bien drainés et pauvres, souvent calcaires. Il s’épanouit dans des milieux ensoleillés.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p><em>Clinopodium nepeta</em> est utilisé pour ses <strong>vertus digestives</strong>, grâce à ses effets <strong>carminatifs</strong>. En outre, il est reconnu pour ses propriétés <strong>expectorantes</strong>, <strong>anti-inflammatoires</strong>, <strong>calmantes</strong> et <strong>antispasmodiques</strong>.</p>
<p>L&rsquo;<strong>huile essentielle</strong> de petit calament doit être utilisée avec <strong>précaution</strong>, en raison de sa forte concentration, et il est recommandé de la diluer fortement avant toute application cutanée. Elle est déconseillée aux femmes enceintes, allaitantes et aux enfants de moins de 3 ans.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Le calament népéta est utilisé en cuisine, notamment en Corse, pour parfumer les sauces, soupes, ragoûts et salades. Il peut également être utilisé en infusion ou pour aromatiser des marinades. En raison de ses arômes prononcé, il est recommandé de l&rsquo;utiliser avec modération.</p>

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			<h2>Pratique</h2>
<p>Toutes les espèces de <em>Calamintha,</em> comme le <a href="https://wildherbarium.fr/fiche/calament-clinopode/">calament clinopode</a> (<em>Clinopodium vulgare</em>), partagent des propriétés médicinales et culinaires similaires, et peuvent être utilisées de la même manière pour leurs effets digestifs, calmants et aromatiques.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/91910">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-12063-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3.« L’encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » – volume 3 p134 – <em>Gérard Ducerf. </em>Edition <em>Promonature</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/calament-nepeta/">Calament népéta</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Calament clinopode</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/calament-clinopode/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2024 20:18:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2583</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/calament-clinopode/">Calament clinopode</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fb780d7c0b0" data-id="69fb780d7c0b0" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Clinopodium vulgare</i> L., 1753</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Clinopode commun, Calament clinopode, Sarriette commune, Grand basilic</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Le calament clinopode est une plante vivace de 20 à 60 cm de haut, avec des tiges carrées et velues.</p>
<p>Ses feuilles sont ovales, dentées, et dégagent une odeur mentholée.</p>
<p>Les fleurs, rose pourpre, sont regroupées en verticille ou petits glomérules à l’aisselle des feuilles supérieures. La floraison s’étend de juin à septembre.</p>
<p>Les fruits sont des tétrakènes secs, formés de quatre petits akènes bruns nichés dans le calice persistant.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>Le calament clinopode est présent dans toute l&rsquo;Europe, mais plus rare dans les régions méditerranéennes les plus sèches.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>Clinopodium vulgare pousse dans les prairies fraîches, lisières de forêts, talus, et bords de chemins, préférant les sols calcaires, bien drainés, et légèrement humides.<strong><br />
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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>Le calament clinopode indique un sols calcaires, bien aéré, bien drainés, et modérément riches en nutriments. Il se trouve souvent dans des milieux semi-ouverts<strong>.</strong></p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>Clinopodium vulgare est utilisé pour ses propriétés <strong>digestives</strong>, <strong>antispasmodiques</strong>, et <strong>carminatives</strong>. Il soulage les troubles digestifs (ballonnements, crampes) et aide à stimuler l&rsquo;appétit. Ses feuilles, riches en huiles essentielles, sont également utilisées en infusion pour calmer les maux de tête et favoriser la détente.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Le calament clinopode est parfois utilisé pour son goût <strong>aromatique</strong>, similaire à celui de la menthe. Ses feuilles fraîches ou séchées peuvent être ajoutées aux <strong>salades</strong>, <strong>soupes</strong>, ou <strong>sauces</strong> pour parfumer les plats. Elles servent aussi à préparer des <strong>infusions</strong> rafraîchissantes ou pour aromatiser des boissons.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/91912">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-18263-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/calament-clinopode/">Calament clinopode</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Romarin officinal</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/romarin-officinal/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 07:48:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2031</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/romarin-officinal/">Romarin officinal</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Salvia rosmarinus</i> Spenn., 1835</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Lamiaceae</h3>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Romarin officinal, Romarin, Sauge romarin, Rose marine, Herbe aux couronnes, Encensier.</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p><strong>Le romarin officinal</strong> (<em>Rosmarinus officinalis</em>) est un arbrisseau de 50 cm à 1 mètre, parfois plus. Il est très rameux et possède de nombreuses tiges ramifiées dès la base, sans tronc principal distinct.</p>
<p><strong>Les feuilles</strong> sont persistantes, coriaces et sessiles. Elles sont linéaires et entières. La face supérieure est verte et rugueuse, tandis que la face inférieure est blanchâtre et recouverte d’un léger duvet tomenteux.</p>
<p><strong>Les fleurs</strong> bleu pâle ou blanchâtres sont regroupées en grappes. La corolle bilabiée, avec une lèvre supérieure dressée bifide et une inférieure à trois lobes, contient deux étamines arquées avec des anthères linéaires.</p>
<p><strong>Le fruit</strong> est formé de 4 petits akènes brun clair qui se développent à l&rsquo;intérieur du calice persistant.</p>
<p><strong>Sa floraison</strong> est abondante entre mars et mai mais il peut fleurir tout au long de l&rsquo;année, surtout dans les régions au climat doux.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>Le romarin est présent dans tout le bassin méditerranéen, particulièrement près du littoral, ainsi qu&rsquo;en Corse.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>Le romarin se trouve dans le maquis et la garrigue, ainsi que dans les coupes de bois et les friches agricoles.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>Le romarin est un indicateur de sols secs, bien drainés et souvent pauvres en nutriments. Il préfère les sols calcaires ou sableux, typiques des environnements méditerranéens.</p>
<p>C&rsquo;est une espèce <strong>héliophile</strong> ; préférant les expositions ensoleillées, <strong>thermophile</strong> ; préférant des températures élevées, et <strong>xérophile</strong> ; résistant à la sécheresse.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p><em><span class="gras">Rosmarinus officinalis </span></em>est riche en <strong>antioxydants</strong>, il protège les cellules contre les radicaux libres. Ses huiles essentielles possèdent des propriétés <strong>antimicrobiennes</strong>, efficaces contre certaines infections. Le romarin a également des effets <strong>anti-inflammatoires</strong> qui peuvent soulager les douleurs musculaires et articulaires. Il est utilisé pour <strong>améliorer la digestion</strong> et soulager les <strong>troubles gastro-intestinaux</strong>, tout en facilitant l&rsquo;élimination des toxines en stimulant le foie et les reins.</p>
<p>Le romarin officinal peut être utilisé sous plusieurs formes : infusion, macérat glycériné, alcoolature, huile essentielle, élixir floral, et macérat huileux&#8230;</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Utilisé avec parcimonie, le romarin est une excellente herbe aromatique qui rehausse les plats avec sa saveur distinctive et résineuse.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75333-synthese">Tela-botanica.org</a> &#8211; Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/1027822/tab/carte">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> &#8211; Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>3. « Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 215 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>
<p>4. « L’encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » – volume2 p251 – <em>Gérard Ducerf. </em>Edition <em>Promonature</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/romarin-officinal/">Romarin officinal</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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