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		<title>Euphorbe des moissons</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/euphorbe-des-moissons/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jan 2025 19:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/euphorbe-des-moissons/">Euphorbe des moissons</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span class="gras"><i>Euphorbia segetalis</i> L., 1753</span></h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Euphorbiaceae</h3>

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			<p>Comme toutes les euphorbes, l&rsquo;<strong>euphorbe des moisson</strong> (<em>Euphorbia segetalis</em> L.) produit un latex blanc lorsqu’on casse ses tiges ou ses feuilles. Ce latex est toxique et peut provoquer des irritations cutanées ou des inflammations en cas de contact avec la peau ou les muqueuses.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Euphorbe des moissons</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Flore-de-Coste-Euphorbia-segetalis.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Flore de Coste &#8211; Euphorbia segetalis" title="Flore de Coste - Euphorbia segetalis"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/euphorbe-des-moissons/flore-de-coste-euphorbia-segetalis/" /></div>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;<strong>euphorbe des moissons</strong> (Euphorbia segetalis L.) est une plante herbacée annuelle ou vivace, mesurant entre 20 et 40 cm de hauteur. Elle est glabre, de couleur glauque et dotée d’une racine pivotante. La <strong>tige</strong>, dressés est simple ou peu ramifiée à la base.</p>
<p>Ses <strong>feuilles</strong> sont alternes, entières et linéaires avec une pointe mucronée.</p>
<p>Les <strong>ombelles</strong> sont composées de 5 à 7 rayons dressés, bifurqués une à trois fois. La floraison s&rsquo;étend de janvier à octobre.</p>
<p>Le <strong>fruit</strong> est une capsule trigone de 3 mm, glabre.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p><em>Euphorbia segetalis</em> est principalement répartie dans la région méditerranéenne.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;euphorbe des moissons pousse dans des lieux sablonneux ou rocailleux, particulièrement dans les régions du Midi.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;euphorbe des moissons indique des sols légers, bien drainés, souvent sablonneux ou rocailleux. Elle est typique des milieux ouverts, perturbés ou cultivés, et préfère les zones ensoleillées, souvent en climat méditerranéen.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p><em>Euphorbia segetalis</em> contient, comme toutes les euphorbes, un latex blanc toxique. Ce latex peut provoquer des irritations cutanées, des inflammations des muqueuses et des troubles digestifs en cas d’ingestion.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;euphorbe des moissons n&rsquo;est pas comestible et est toxique.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/97659">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-42320-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/euphorbe-des-moissons/">Euphorbe des moissons</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Mercuriale annuelle</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/mercuriale-annuelle/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 17:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2872</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/mercuriale-annuelle/">Mercuriale annuelle</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fe063176906" data-id="69fe063176906" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span class="gras"><i>Mercurialis annua</i> L., 1753<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: center;">Euphorbiaceae</h3>

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			<p><em>Mercurialis</em> signifie « herbe de Mercure », le dieu latin du commerce, qui aurait découvert les propriétés purgatives et diurétiques de la plante. Le nom pourrait également faire référence à sa toxicité, semblable à celle du mercure, due à la présence d&rsquo;hermidine, responsable de ses effets purgatifs et de sa couleur bleue au séchage.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Mercuriale annuelle, Vignette, Ramberge, Foirolle</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>La <strong>mercuriale annuelle</strong> (<em>Mercurialis annua</em> L.) est une plante herbacée annuelle qui mesure entre 10 et 50 cm de hauteur. Elle est glabre et possède une racine pivotante. La <strong>tige</strong> est rameuse dès la base contrairement à la mercuriale vivace qui est pubescente et à une tige non ramifiée.</p>
<p>Les <strong>feuilles</strong>, d&rsquo;un vert clair, sont molles et pétiolées. Leur forme est ovale-lancéolée, avec des bords crénelés-dentés. Elles sont arrondies à la base.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fleurs</strong> mâles sont regroupées en glomérules formant un épi assez long. Les fleurs femelles, quant à elles, sont solitaires. La <strong>floraison</strong> s&rsquo;étend de mars à novembre.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fruits</strong> sont des capsules larges de 3 à 4 mm, contenant deux graines.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>La mercuriale annuelle se trouve en Europe, en Asie occidentale et en Afrique du Nord.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>La mercuriale annuelle pousse dans les vallées alluviales, les maquis et les garrigues, les lieux cultivés et incultes, ainsi que sur les décombres et les friches, jusqu&rsquo;à 1200 mètres d&rsquo;altitude.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>La mercuriale annuelle est une espèce <strong>nitrophile</strong>, appréciant les sols riches en azote. Cependant, elle indique une érosion intense du sol, ainsi qu’un lessivage de celui-ci.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>La mercuriale annuelle a été utilisée traditionnellement pour ses propriétés purgatives et diurétiques. Toutefois, en raison de sa <strong>toxicité</strong>, son usage médicinal est aujourd’hui fortement déconseillé.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>La mercuriale annuelle <strong>n’est pas comestible</strong>. En raison de la présence de composés <strong>toxiques</strong>, sa consommation peut provoquer des troubles graves.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/108351">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-42320-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3. « Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 164 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>
<p>4. « L’encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » – volume1 p226 – <em>Gérard DUCERF. </em>Edition <em>Promonature</em></p>
<p>5.« Les plantes médicinales » – Page 243 – <em>P SCHAUENBERG, F PARIS  – </em>Edition <em>DELACHAUX</em> et<em> NIESTLE</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/mercuriale-annuelle/">Mercuriale annuelle</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Hellébore fétide</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/hellebore-fetide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 10:59:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2846</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/hellebore-fetide/">Hellébore fétide</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Helleborus foetidus</i> L., 1753</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Ranunculaceae</h3>

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			<p>L&rsquo;<strong>hellébore fétide</strong> (<em>Helleborus foetidus</em> L.) doit son nom à l&rsquo;odeur forte et désagréable qu&rsquo;elle dégage, particulièrement lorsqu&rsquo;on écrase ses feuilles. Son surnom de « pied de griffon » fait référence à la forme pédalée de ses feuilles, qui évoque le dessin d&rsquo;une patte de griffon.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Ellébore fétide, Pied-de-griffon</p>

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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Flore-de-Coste-Helleborus-foetidus-L.-.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Flore de Coste &#8211; Helleborus foetidus L." title="Flore de Coste - Helleborus foetidus L."  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/hellebore-fetide/flore-de-coste-helleborus-foetidus-l/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Flore de Coste - Helleborus foetidus L.</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;<strong>hellébore fétide</strong> (<em>Helleborus foetidus</em> L.) est une plante vivace glabre, mesurant de 20 à 80 cm de hauteur. La <strong>tige</strong>, robuste et persistante, est nue à la base et très feuillée sous les rameaux, lesquels portent des bractées ovales d&rsquo;un vert pâle.</p>
<p>Toutes les <strong>feuilles</strong> sont caulinaires, coriaces et pédalées. Elles se divisent en 7 à 11 segments lancéolés, munis de dents fines et régulières.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fleurs</strong>, nombreuses et penchées, sont de taille moyenne. Les 5 sépales, verdâtres et bordés de rouge, sont dressés, connivents et concaves. La <strong>floraison</strong> se produit de janvier à mai.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fruits</strong> sont des follicules allongés, plus longs que larges.</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Hellebore-fetide-5.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Hellebore-fetide-5-300x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="Hellébore fétide 5" title="Hellébore fétide 5"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/hellebore-fetide/hellebore-fetide-5/" /></a>
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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;hellébore fétide est répandu dans toute la France, en Europe occidentale et centrale, s&rsquo;étendant jusqu&rsquo;à la Syrie.</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Repartition-francaise-de-hellebore-fetide.svg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1662" data-large_image_height="1572"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item"   ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Repartition-francaise-de-hellebore-fetide.svg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="Répartition française de l&#039;hellébore fétide en 2023" title="Répartition française de l&#039;hellébore fétide en 2023"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/hellebore-fetide/repartition-francaise-de-hellebore-fetide/" /></a>
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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;hellébore fétide colonise les coteaux rocailleux, les sous-bois, les haies et les bords de chemin jusqu&rsquo;à 1700 mètres d&rsquo;altitudes.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p><em>Helleborus foetidus </em>est une espèce <strong>mésoxérophile</strong> et <strong>neutrocalcicole</strong>, appréciant les sols modérément secs et riches en calcaire.</p>

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			<h2>Statut d&rsquo;évaluation</h2>
<p><em>Helleborus foetidus</em> est une espèce protégée en Limousin.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p><em>Helleborus foetidus</em> L. était utilisée en médecine traditionnelle comme purgatif, mais son usage  est fortement déconseillé en raison de sa <strong>toxicité</strong> et de la complexité de ses composés bioactifs.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;hellébore fétide n&rsquo;est pas comestible, elle est toxique. Son ingestion peut provoquer des effets indésirables graves.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/101188/tab/statut#ancreStatutEspece">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-83061-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3. « Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 325 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/hellebore-fetide/">Hellébore fétide</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Lampourde glouteron</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lampourde-glouteron/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 11:07:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2826</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lampourde-glouteron/">Lampourde glouteron</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Xanthium strumarium</i> L., 1753</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Asteraceae</h3>

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			<p>La <strong>lampourde glouteron</strong> (<em>Xanthium strumarium</em>) ressemble beaucoup à d&rsquo;autres espèces de lampourde, telles que <em>Xanthium macrocarpum</em> ou <em>Xanthium orientale</em>, et dans une moindre mesure, à <em>Xanthium spinosum</em>, qui est caractérisée par des épines prononcées.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Lampourde glouteron, Herbe aux écrouelles</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Lampourde-glouteron-1.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1440" data-large_image_height="1920"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item rollover rollover-zoom"   ><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Lampourde-glouteron-1-1440x1440.jpg" width="1440" height="1440" alt="Fruits épineux de la lampourde glouteron" title="Fruits épineux de la lampourde glouteron" loading="lazy"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lampourde-glouteron/lampourde-glouteron-1/" /></a>
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			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="456" height="547" src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Lampourde-glouteron.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="Flore de Coste - Xanthium strumarium L." title="Lampourde glouteron"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lampourde-glouteron/lampourde-glouteron-7/" /></div><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Flore de Coste - Xanthium strumarium L.</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>La <strong>lampourde glouteron</strong> (<em>Xanthium strumarium</em> L.) est une plante annuelle mesurant entre 30 et 80 cm de hauteur. Sa <strong>tige</strong> est robuste et très ramifiée dès la base.</p>
<p>Les <strong>feuilles</strong> grisâtre sont longuement pétiolées et présentent une texture pubescente rugueuse. Leur forme est triangulaire, avec une base cordiforme, et elles sont découpées en 3 à 5 lobes anguleux et dentés.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fruits</strong>, regroupés en amas, ont une forme ovoïde et mesurent entre 12 et 15 mm de long. Ils sont verdâtres et pubescents. Leur surface est hérissée d’épines droites, crochues à leur extrémité.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>La lampourde glouteron est largement répandue en Europe, en Asie occidentale, en Sibérie et en Inde. On la trouve également en Afrique septentrionale et en Amérique.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>La lampourde glouteron se développe dans les vallées alluviales, les décombres, les lieux vagues et les champs cultivés.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>La lampourde indique des sols perturbés, compactés et riches en azote, fréquente dans les milieux anthropisés. Elle est également favorisée par la pollution aux pesticides et se développe souvent sur des terrains remaniés après des inondations.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p><em>Xanthium strumarium</em> aurait des propriétés diurétiques, antibactériennes, astringentes et hémostatiques. Toutefois, en raison sa <strong>toxicité</strong> son usage n&rsquo;est pas recommandé.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>La lampourde glouteron est<strong> toxique et impropre à la consommation</strong>. De plus, elle pousse souvent sur des sols pollués.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/130492">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-73046-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3.« L’encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » – volume1 p329 – <em>Gérard DUCERF. </em>Edition <em>Promonature</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/lampourde-glouteron/">Lampourde glouteron</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Fusain d&#8217;Europe</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/fusain-deurope/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 19:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2433</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/fusain-deurope/">Fusain d&rsquo;Europe</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fe06318924f" data-id="69fe06318924f" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Euonymus europaeus</i> L., 1753</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Celastraceae</h3>

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			<h2>Petite histoire</h2>
<p>Le <strong>fusain d&rsquo;Europe</strong> (<em>Euonymus europaeus</em>) est souvent appelé « bonnet d&rsquo;évêque » en raison de la forme des capsules des fruits, qui ressemblent au couvre-chef porté par les ecclésiastiques.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Euonymus europaeus, Bonnet de prêtre, Bois carré, Bois de fusil, Charbonnette, Bois à lard, Bonnet d&rsquo;évêque&#8230;</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20241020_154228-scaled.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="2560"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item rollover rollover-zoom"   ><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20241020_154228-scaled-1920x1920.jpg" width="1920" height="1920" alt="Capsule du fusain d&#039;Europe" title="Capsule du fusain d&#039;Europe" loading="lazy"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/fusain-deurope/img_20241020_154228/" /></a><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">Capsule du fusain d&#039;Europe</figcaption>
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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>Le <strong>fusain d&rsquo;Europe</strong> (<em>Euonymus europaeus</em> L.) est un arbuste ou petit arbre caduc qui peut atteindre 3 à 6 mètres de hauteur, parfois plus. Il se caractérise par ses jeunes rameaux verts tétragones.</p>
<p>Les <strong>feuilles</strong>, mesurant entre 4 et 7 cm de long, présentent une forme elliptique ou lancéolée.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fleurs</strong> sont discrètes, blanchâtres, regroupées en petites cymes corymbiformes, par 2 à 5. Le calice est divisé en 4 lobes, et il y a 4 étamines.</p>
<p>Le <strong>fruit</strong> est une capsule rose ou rouge vif à quatre lobes, qui s&rsquo;ouvre à maturité pour laisser apparaître des graines orange vif recouvertes d&rsquo;un arille charnu.</p>
<p>La <strong>floraison</strong> se produit en avril-mai et la <strong>fructification</strong> a lieu en septembre-octobre.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>Le bonnet de prêtre est réparti en Europe, jusqu&rsquo;à la Suède, et en Asie occidentale.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>Le fusain d&rsquo;Europe se trouve dans des haies, des bois et des lisières jusqu&rsquo;à 700 mètres d&rsquo;altitude.<strong><br />
</strong></p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p><em>Euonymus europaeus</em> est une espèce <strong>calcicline</strong>, il préfère les sols riches en calcium, souvent présents dans des environnements calcaires. C&rsquo;est aussi une espèce <strong>nitrophile</strong>, indiquant qu&rsquo;elle prospère dans des sols riches en azote.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal et culinaire</h2>
<p>La plante est <strong>hautement <a href="https://wildherbarium.fr/project-tag/plantes-toxiques/">toxique</a></strong>, toutes ses parties, en particulier les fruits, contiennent des glycosides et des alcaloïdes qui peuvent provoquer des symptômes graves en cas d&rsquo;ingestion. Les effets toxiques incluent des troubles gastro-intestinaux, des nausées, des vomissements et des douleurs abdominales.</p>

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			<h2>Autre usage</h2>
<p>Le fusain des dessinateurs est fabriqué en coupant des branches de fusain d&rsquo;Europe, en les séchant, puis en les carbonisant dans un environnement pauvre en oxygène avant de les affiner et de les conditionner pour le dessin.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/609982">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-26384-synthese.">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3.« Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 121 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/fusain-deurope/">Fusain d&rsquo;Europe</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Balsamine des bois</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-des-bois/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 09:48:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2314</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-des-bois/">Balsamine des bois</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fe0631906d7" data-id="69fe0631906d7" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Impatiens noli-tangere</i> L., 1753</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Balsaminaceae</h3>

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			<h2>Petite histoire</h2>
<p>Le nom <em>Impatiens noli-tangere</em> signifie « ne me touche pas » en latin, faisant référence à la façon dont ses capsules de graines se fendent et libèrent rapidement leurs graines lorsqu&rsquo;elles sont touchées.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Impatiente ne-me-touchez-pas, Impatiente N&rsquo;y-touchez-pas, Balsamine des bois</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>La <strong>balsamine des bois</strong> (<em>Impatiens noli-tangere</em> L.) est une plante herbacée annuelle, glabre, mesurant entre 20 et 50 cm de hauteur. Sa tige est dressée, cassante, et présente des renflements au niveau des nœuds.</p>
<p>Les <strong>feuilles</strong> sont alternes, pétiolées, ovales, avec des bords dentés.</p>
<p>Les <strong>fleurs</strong>, irrégulières, sont jaunes avec des points rouges plus ou moins marqués dans la gorge. Elles apparaissent par groupes de 3 à 4 sur des pédoncules axillaires. Le calice est pétaloïde et caduc, composé de 5 sépales, dont 2 sont très petits ou absents, et le sépale postérieur est prolongé par un long éperon. La floraison a lieu de juillet à août.</p>
<p>Le <strong>fruit</strong> est une capsule allongée qui s&rsquo;ouvre violemment à maturité. Au moindre contact, elle projette ses graines grâce à un mécanisme élastique.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>La balsamine des bois est répartie en Europe, notamment dans les régions boréales et centrales, ainsi qu&rsquo;en Asie occidentale. Elle est rare ou absente dans les régions à climat méditerranéen.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;impatiente ne-me-touche-pas se trouve principalement dans les bois humides, les ravins ombragés et le long des bords de rivière. Elle pousse surtout dans les régions moyennement montagneuse entre 100 et 1400 mètres d&rsquo;altitude.<strong><br />
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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>C&rsquo;est une espèce <strong>ombrageuse </strong>et <strong>hygrophile</strong>, elle préfère les milieux humides.</p>

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			<h2>Statuts d&rsquo;évaluation</h2>
<p><em>Impatiens noli-tangere</em> est la seule espèce du genre <em>Impatiens</em> à être indigène en France et est protégée dans certaines régions, elle est réglementée notamment la Basse-Normandie, la Bourgogne, l&rsquo;Île-de-France et la Haute-Normandie.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>En raison du manque d’études spécifiques sur ses propriétés médicinales et du caractère potentiellement toxique du genre <em>Impatiens</em>, notamment chez la plante fraîche, il est conseillé de ne pas utiliser cette plante.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Il est déconseillé de consommer cette espèce.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/103553/tab/carte">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-35719-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3.« Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 81 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-des-bois/">Balsamine des bois</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Belladone</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/belladone/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 19:16:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=2039</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/belladone/">Belladone</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fe063195918" data-id="69fe063195918" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><em>Atropa belladonna</em> L.</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Solanaceae</h3>

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			<p>Le nom <strong>belladone</strong> vient de l&rsquo;italien <em>bella donna</em>, qui signifie « belle dame ». Ce nom fait référence à l&rsquo;utilisation historique de la belladone pour dilater les pupilles et ainsi donner aux femmes un regard plus séduisant.</p>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Atrope belladone, Belle-dame, Cerise du diable, Cerise empoisonnée, Bouton noir, Guigne de côte, Herbe empoisonnée, Mandragore baccifère, Morelle furieuse, Morelle marine, Morelle pervers, Permenton.</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p>La <strong>belladone</strong> (<em>Atropa belladonna</em>) est une plante vivace, dépassant souvent 1 mètre de hauteur, avec une tige verte, finement pubescente, et dégageant une odeur fétide.</p>
<p><strong>Les feuilles</strong> supérieures sont géminées, inégales, toutes pétiolées, ovales-acuminées, nervées et légèrement sinuées.</p>
<p><strong>Les Fleurs</strong> sont solitaires ou géminées, elles sont axillaires, penchées, et pédonculées, d&rsquo;un pourpre brunâtre. La corolle en forme de cloche mesure 20 à 30 mm, avec des lobes courts.</p>
<p><strong>Les Fruits</strong> sont des baies globuleuses, noires et luisantes, entourées d&rsquo;un calice étoilé à maturité.</p>
<p><strong>La floraison</strong> a lieu de juin à septembre.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>La belladone est répartie en Europe centrale et méridionale, en Asie occidentale (jusqu&rsquo;en Perse), et en Afrique septentrionale.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>C&rsquo;est une espèce qui pousse généralement dans les lisières et les coupes forestières, le long des chemins et sur les terrains de décombres, jusqu&rsquo;à 1600 mètres d&rsquo;altitudes.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>La belladone est une espèce<strong> :</strong></p>
<p><strong>Hygrocline : </strong>Elle prospère dans des habitats ni trop secs ni trop humides.</p>
<p><strong>Neutrophile</strong> : Elle préfère des sols neutres.</p>
<p><strong>Nitrocline : </strong>Elle se développent dans des sols riches en azote.</p>

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			<h2>Statuts d&rsquo;évaluation</h2>
<p><span class="gras">Atropa Belladona</span> figure sur la <strong>liste rouge</strong> des espèces menacées en France et à l’échelle mondiale.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>Connue pour ses <strong>propriétés toxiques</strong>, la belladone contient de l&rsquo;atropine, un alcaloïde qui peut provoquer hallucinations, troubles respiratoires, et même la mort en cas d&rsquo;ingestion excessive.</p>
<p>Malgré sa toxicité, elle est utilisée en homéopathie à haute dilution pour traiter certaines affections comme la fièvre.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p><strong>Toute la plante est toxique</strong>, en particulier les baies noires et luisantes.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-8493-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> &#8211; Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/85152/tab/statut">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> &#8211; Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>3. « Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 371 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>
<p>4. « L’encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » – volume2 p100 – <em>Gérard Ducerf. </em>Edition <em>Promonature</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/belladone/">Belladone</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Balsamine à petites fleurs</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-a-petites-fleurs/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2024 07:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=1948</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-a-petites-fleurs/">Balsamine à petites fleurs</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-temp="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="ult-spacer spacer-69fe06319ce4c" data-id="69fe06319ce4c" data-height="150" data-height-mobile="50" data-height-tab="" data-height-tab-portrait="" data-height-mobile-landscape="50" style="clear:both;display:block;"></div>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Impatiens parviflora</i> DC.</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Balsaminaceae</h3>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Impatiente à petites fleurs, Balsamine à petites fleurs</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p><strong>La balsamine à petites fleurs</strong> (<em>Impatiens parviflora</em>) est une plante herbacée annuelle qui peut atteindre 30 à 60 cm de hauteur. <strong>La tige </strong>est droite, fine, légèrement translucide et elle est souvent ramifiée dans sa partie supérieure.</p>
<p><strong>Les feuilles</strong> sont simples, lancéolées ou ovales, dentées sur les bords, disposées de manière alterne sur la tige. Elles mesurent 3 à 10 cm de long.</p>
<p><strong>Les fleurs</strong> sont petites, généralement de couleur jaune pâle à blanc crème. Elles sont zygomorphes et apparaissent en grappes à l’aisselle des feuilles.</p>
<p><strong>Les fruit</strong> sont des capsule allongée qui à maturité éclate au moindre contact, projetant ses graines à distance, un mécanisme typique des <a href="https://wildherbarium.fr/fiche/balsamine-de-lhimalaya/">balsamines</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Sa floraison</strong> est de juin à septembre.</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>Originaire d&rsquo;Asie centrale, elle s&rsquo;est naturalisée en Europe.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>La Balsamine à petites fleurs se rencontre en sous-bois, bords de rivières et fossés, lieux humides, lisières de forêts et clairières.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>Cette espèce est souvent rencontrée dans des milieux ombragés et humides. Elle préfère les sols riches en nutriments et en matière organique, souvent perturbés par l’activité humaine.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>En raison du manque d’études spécifiques sur ses propriétés médicinales et du caractère potentiellement toxique du genre <em>Impatiens</em>, notamment chez la plante fraîche, il est conseillé de ne pas utiliser cette plante.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>Il est déconseillé de consommer cette espèce.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/103557/tab/carte">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>2. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-35722-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>3.« Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 81 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-a-petites-fleurs/">Balsamine à petites fleurs</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Balsamine de l&#8217;Himalaya</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-de-lhimalaya/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 08:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=1847</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-de-lhimalaya/">Balsamine de l&rsquo;Himalaya</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><i>Impatiens glandulifera</i> Royle</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Balsaminaceae</h3>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Impatiente glanduleuse, Balsamine de l&rsquo;Himalaya, Balsamine géante, Balsamine rouge, Policeman’s helmet.</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p><strong>La balsamine de l&rsquo;Himalaya</strong> (<em>Impatiens glandulifera</em>) est une plante herbacée annuelle. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des plus grandes balsamines, atteignant entre 1 et 3 mètres de hauteur. Ses tiges sont robustes, creuses, rougeâtres, et glabres.</p>
<p><strong>Les feuilles</strong> sont simples, opposées ou disposées en verticilles de trois. Elles sont lancéolées et dentées, mesurant de 10 à 25 cm de long. Elles sont munies de petites glandes à leur base, d&rsquo;où provient le nom « glandulifera », qui signifie « porteuse de glandes ».</p>
<p><strong>Les fleurs</strong> sont grandes, de 3 à 4 cm de long, et ont une forme rappelant un casque de police. Elles sont de couleur rose à pourpre et parfois blanches. Les fleurs sont disposées en grappes pendantes.</p>
<p><strong>Les fruits</strong> sont des capsules allongées qui, une fois mûres, explosent au moindre contact, projetant les graines sur plusieurs mètres, un mécanisme de dispersion appelé autochorie.</p>
<p><strong>La floraison</strong> se déroule de juin à octobre.</p>

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			<a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/balsamine-de-lhimalaya-4.jpg" target="_self" data-large_image_width="1920" data-large_image_height="1440"  class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey dt-pswp-item rollover rollover-zoom"   ><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://herbiersauvage.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/balsamine-de-lhimalaya-4-1440x1440.jpg" width="1440" height="1440" alt="Fleur de la Balsamine de l&#039;Himalaya" title="Fleur de la Balsamine de l&#039;Himalaya" loading="lazy"  data-dt-location="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-de-lhimalaya/balsamine-de-lhimalaya-4/" /></a><figcaption class="vc_figure-caption">DE - Oberwolfach le 19/08/2024</figcaption>
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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;impatiente glanduleuse est originaire des régions montagneuses de l&rsquo;Himalaya.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>Cette plante se trouve fréquemment dans les milieux humides, tels que les bords de rivières, les fossés, et les prairies inondées.</p>
<p>Introduite en Angleterre comme plante ornementale en 1839, la balsamine de l&rsquo;Himalaya est aujourd&rsquo;hui considérée comme une <strong>espèce envahissante</strong> dans de nombreuses régions, car elle se propage rapidement et peut perturber les écosystèmes locaux en remplaçant la végétation indigène.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>L&rsquo;impatiente glanduleuse est un indicateur de sols hydromorphes, souvent gorgés d&rsquo;eau et riches en matière organique.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>Traditionnellement la balsamine géante a été utilisée en médecine pour ses propriétés antiseptiques, émétiques, diurétiques et laxatives, mais son <strong>utilisation fraîche semble toxique</strong>.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>La balsamine n&rsquo;est généralement pas considérée comme comestible en raison de ses propriétés <strong>potentiellement toxiques</strong> lorsqu&rsquo;elle est consommée fraîche.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. « L&rsquo;encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » &#8211; volume3 p203 &#8211; <em>Gérard DUCERF. </em>Edition <em>Promonature<br />
</em></p>
<p>2. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/103547">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>3. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-35713-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>4.« Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 81 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/balsamine-de-lhimalaya/">Balsamine de l&rsquo;Himalaya</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Petite ciguë</title>
		<link>https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/petite-cigue/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wildherbarium]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 16:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildherbarium.fr/?post_type=dt_portfolio&#038;p=1799</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/petite-cigue/">Petite ciguë</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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			<h1 style="text-align: center;"><em>Aethusa cynapium</em> L.</h1>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Apiaceae</h3>

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			<h2>Noms familiers</h2>
<p>Petite ciguë, faux persil, c<span class="BxUVEf ILfuVd" lang="fr"><span class="hgKElc">iguë des jardins, éthuse ciguë, ciguë des moissons, persil des chiens, </span></span>éthuse ache-des-chiens.</p>

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			<h2>Description botanique</h2>
<p><strong>La petite ciguë</strong> (<em>Aethusa cynapium</em> L.) est une plante annuelle de 20 à 60 cm, elle peu parfois atteindre 2 mètres de haut, glabre et d&rsquo;un vert sombre. La tige est striée, creuse, rameuse, sillonnée, avec des lignes rougeâtres.</p>
<p><strong>Les feuilles</strong> sont molles, triangulaires, bi-tripennatiséquées.</p>
<p><strong>Les fleurs</strong> sont blanches en ombelles composée. Les bractées des ombelles caractéristiques sont linaires pendantes.</p>
<p><strong>Les fruits</strong> sont ovoïde-subglobuleux à 8 côtes saillantes.</p>
<p><strong>Sa floraison</strong> a lieu de mai à octobre</p>

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			<h2>Répartition</h2>
<p>La petite ciguë est présente principalement en Europe, en Asie occidentale et en Algérie.</p>

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			<h2>Biotope</h2>
<p>On la trouve très souvent dans les potagers, les champs, les jardins, les décombres, et les bois clairs, les zones alluviales  jusqu’à 1700 mètres d&rsquo;altitude, mais elle est un peu plus rare dans la région méditerranéenne.</p>

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			<h2>Indicateur du sol et son milieu</h2>
<p>La petite ciguë peut indiquer un sol pollué par des engrais chimiques et des pesticides, engorgé en azote et avec un pH très alcalin.</p>

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			<h2>Usage médicinal</h2>
<p>La petite ciguë contient plusieurs alcaloïdes toxiques dont l&rsquo;Aethusine  et la Coniine qui affectent le système nerveux central et peuvent entraîner des symptômes tels que des nausées, des vomissements, des convulsions, des troubles respiratoires et en cas d&rsquo;ingestion importante, la mort.</p>

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			<h2>Usage culinaire</h2>
<p>La petite ciguë est une plante extrêmement toxique et quelques grammes de la plante peuvent être mortels.</p>

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			<p><strong>Sources :</strong></p>
<p>1. « L&rsquo;encyclopédie des plantes bio-indicatrices alimentaires et médicinales » &#8211; volume 2 p64 &#8211; <em>Gérard DUCERF. </em>Edition <em>Promonature<br />
</em></p>
<p>2. <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/80358">inpn.mnhn.fr</a> – Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel</p>
<p>3. <a href="https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-1084-synthese">tela-botanica.org</a> – Réseau des botanistes francophones</p>
<p>4.« Petite flore de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse » – Page 45 – <em>Régis THOMAS, Davis BUSTI, Margarethe MAILLART  – </em>Edition <em>Belin:</em></p>

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</div><p>L’article <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr/espèce/petite-cigue/">Petite ciguë</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://herbiersauvage.fr">Herbier Sauvage</a>.</p>
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